🩹 Unexplained Bruising? What It Could Mean and When to See a Doctor

⚠️ When Bruising Could Signal a Health Issue

While rare, unexplained bruising with other symptoms could indicate an underlying condition.

1. Low Platelet Count (Thrombocytopenia)

Platelets help blood clot

Low levels can lead to easy bruising, nosebleeds, or bleeding gums
Causes: autoimmune disorders, infections, or certain medications
2. Vitamin Deficiencies
Vitamin C deficiency (scurvy) – Weakens blood vessels

Vitamin K deficiency – Needed for clotting
More common in people with poor nutrition or malabsorption issues
3. Bleeding Disorders
Conditions like von Willebrand disease or hemophilia (even mild forms)

Often diagnosed in childhood, but mild cases may go unnoticed
4. Liver Disease
The liver produces clotting factors

Cirrhosis or hepatitis can impair blood clotting
Often accompanied by jaundice, fatigue, or abdominal swelling
5. Autoimmune Diseases or Cancer (Rare)
Conditions like leukemia or lupus can affect blood cells

But bruising alone is not a diagnosis — always look at the full picture
🚫 Never self-diagnose. These conditions come with multiple symptoms, not just bruising.

🚩 When to See a Doctor

Seek medical advice if you have:

Bruises that are large, frequent, or in unusual places (back, abdomen)

No known cause and no recent injury
Bleeding gums, nosebleeds, or heavy periods

Family history of bleeding disorders
Starting a new medication or supplement
🩺 A simple blood test can check platelets, clotting factors, and liver function.